• After repeated intermittent exposure to a

  2019-11-30

  

  After repeated, intermittent exposure to a psychostimulant an augmentation of drug response to motor activity is commonly observed, a phenomenon known as behavioral sensitization (Kalivas and Stewart, 1991, Steketee and Kalivas, 2011). On the other hand, several reports have pointed out that stress

• CRF binds to CRF and CRF receptor subtypes triggering downst

  2019-11-30

  

  CRF binds to CRF1 and CRF2 receptor subtypes, triggering downstream cascades and leading to stimulatory G protein (GsP) activation. Once activated, GsP undergoes a structural change provoking the separation of the subunits Gα and Gβγ. The Gα subunit induces the production of the second messenger cAM

• Among the members of the GH family which groups

  2019-11-30

  

  Among the members of the GH106 family, which groups 319 different sequences, a single 3D-structure has been reported, the BT0986 from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron that shows a (β/α)8 barrel and catalyzes the hydrolysis of an α-l-rhamnopyranoside bound to the C2 position of an arabinofuranoside (L-Rh

• In SLO permeabilized human sperm the AR elicited

  2019-11-30

  

  In SLO-permeabilized human sperm, the AR elicited by calcium, persistently active Arf6 [41] and Rab3A, 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP [8], diacylglycerol and a non-hydrolyzable analog [35], is sensitive to the PLC blocker U73122. Furthermore, 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP elicits a calcium signal in non-permeabilized sp

• Additionally in the presented study both the NSE values and

  2019-11-30

  

  Additionally, in the presented study both the NSE values and MFI levels of the CD45−CD34 + CXCR7+ A-769662 correlated positively with the inflammatory parameter – CRP. CXCR7 expression has been found to be enhanced during pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasms (Janssens et al., 2

• The mechanism by which OC

  2019-11-29

  

  The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b

• Another critical finding in this study is

  2019-11-29

  

  Another critical finding in this study is that the level of αSyn oligomers in the SN of σ1R−/− mice was progressively increased with age, whereas the levels of αSyn monomers and αSyn messenger RNA (data not shown) were not altered compared to WT mice. A number of studies reported that soluble αSyn m

• br Development of the double strand break repair model

  2019-11-29

  

  Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using bms-690514 in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Thomas H. Morg

• Collagen alignment can contribute to

  2019-11-29

  

  Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments br Introduction

  2019-11-29

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Proton pumps convert the energy of high-energy compounds into the bromodomain inhibitor of protons across biomembranes. They play two physiological roles: pH regulation and the formation of proton-motive forces in their membranes. The simp

• Tylosin phosphate We found that E and

  2019-11-29

  

  We found that E2 and GEN each has mostly similar effects on recruitment of the epigenetic modulators to the MB-COMT distal promoter (summarized in Table 2). These effects are associated with increased promoter methylation and gene suppression of COMT. It is noted that the array of epigenetic modulat

• br Casein Kinase II CK Casein Kinase II

  2019-11-29

  

  Casein Kinase II (CK2) Casein Kinase II (CK2) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine-selective pro-oncogenic protein kinase that has become a more prominent target for research due to its effects and key role in tumorigenesis (Gowda et al., 2017a, Pinna, 2002). CK2, a well-conserved, pleiotropic kinase

• The vascular endothelium is a highly

  2019-11-29

  

  The vascular endothelium is a highly dynamic multifunctional organ that is critically involved in the regulation of vessel integrity, vascular growth and remodeling, tissue growth and metabolism, immune responses, cell adhesion, angiogenesis, hemostasis and vascular permeability [23]. Therefore, the

• ACE also known as Kininase

  2019-11-29

  

  ACE also known as Kininase II is an important enzyme of the Renin angiotensin PRIMA-1MET system (RAAS) (Novo et al., 1987), it is believed to be a potent blood pressure regulator and also plays a crucial role in activation of the bradykinin receptor via inactivation of bradykinin which works to indu

• br Protein protein interactions of LEI

  2019-11-29

  

  Protein-protein interactions of LEI/L-DNase II and the control of cell death Evolutionary tips The serpin inhibitory mechanism is extremely well adapted to evolutionary changes because a single amino AICAR substitution in the RSL can led to the inhibition of a totally different protease. We h

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