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Some pyrimidine analogs are substrate
2020-07-06
Some pyrimidine analogs are substrate-based inhibitors that bind to the dihydroorotate binding site, but most reported inhibitors of DHODH bind to the site occupied by the ubiquinone co-factor., , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , X-ray crystallographic studies of inhibitor complexes with DHODH and DHO
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2020-07-06
Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction Arsenic (As) is one of the most toxic metals derived from the natural environment in soil, air and well water. It has two oxidative states: a trivalent form, arsenite, and a pentavalent form, arsenate. The inorganic As is more toxic than organic As. A
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To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented pho
2020-07-06
To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented phosphorylated CDK5, we performed a phosphatase assay. Lysates of CTPB co-expressing p35 and either WT or D144N CDK5 were immunoprecipitated using an anti-p35 antibody. The immunoprecipitates were then dephosphorylated using SAP along with ap
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Apart from neutrophil mediated inflammation the
2020-07-06
Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod
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We thank Dr Hongqiang Qin at
2020-07-06
We thank Dr. Hongqiang Qin at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences for technical assistance in mass-spectrometric analysis. We thank Prof. Quentin Liu at Dalian Medical University and Prof. Qiang Shen at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center for helpful discussion and comments. Dr
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muscarinic receptor antagonists The intricate roles and neur
2020-07-06
The intricate roles and neural systems and mechanisms involved in the CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of spontaneous and stress-induced anxiety behavior remain to be defined. Of particular relevance are studies evaluating the behavioral actions of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors separately as well as together. For
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Table shows all AP courses taken by
2020-07-06
Table 5 shows all AP courses taken by participants, in descending order with respect to percentage of higher-order keywords. Table 5 also includes t-tests of mean differences for average CPA exam scores of participants who have taken (vs. not taken) AP courses (AP_ENGAGE), and average CPA exam score
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction L
2020-07-06
Acknowledgements Introduction α-L-Rhamnosidases (EC 3.2.1.40) are glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) that cleave terminal α-l-rhamnose from a large number of natural products [1]. The action of α-L-rhamnosidases (α-RHAs) has been reported, among others, on different complex substrates such as heteropol
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Given the potency enhancing effect
2020-07-06
Given the potency enhancing effect of the 4--butyl group, this substitution was incorporated into the Eastern portion of the molecule for further SAR investigations (). Removal of the phenol group (SR19822) or moving it from the -position to the -position (SR19552) or led to significant loss of acti
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While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition induced
2020-07-03
While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition-induced differentiation is not fully understood, this phenomenon may be caused by pyrimidine depletion. Pyrazofurin, an inhibitor of OMP decarboxylase, was able to induce differentiation and suggests pyrimidine depletion as a potential mechanism (Sykes et al.,
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By stratifying EOC cell lines according to
2020-07-03
By stratifying EOC cell lines according to their EMT stages, we observed a significant higher expression of DDR1 in the epithelial-like cell lines compared to low or undetectable DDR1 in mesenchymal-like cell lines. Similar trend was observed in the tumour samples, with the lowest expression of DDR1
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N methyl d aspartate NMDA receptor antagonists such
2020-07-03
N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o
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It is common for plants that are
2020-07-03
It is common for plants that are deficient in P to invest in their roots in order to maximise P uptake from the soil. Here, plants grown in soil amended with OA had a higher root biomass:shoot 1 646 ratio compared with plants in the INORG-P treatment. Additionally, greater allocation of C to roots
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In the present study we have examined
2020-07-03
In the present study, we have examined, an alternative approach for introduction of Hyp into bacterial, non-animal collagens. Previously, Gruskin and colleagues [27] had shown that Hyp could be introduced into recombinant mammalian collagen sequences in E. coli through a mechanism of co-translationa
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The repeat sequence TTAGGG of
2020-07-03
The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere KL 001 structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, which effectively
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